Thursday, August 27, 2020

Revelation Book Essays - Observational Astronomy, Sky Plc, Sky, Gods

Disclosure Book The Book of Revelation seems, by all accounts, to be a record of things that happen past the earth where Jesus of Nazareth lived and kicked the bucket just as where John's network was living. It is a dream of occasions in the sky or the sky. On the off chance that we try not to expect that all the insights concerning the sky and the individuals who live in the sky were quickly and powerfully uncovered to John, at that point John and his perusers could have gotten comfortable with these subtleties from two sorts of people in the Mediterranean culture who gave themselves to information on the sky. One sort of individual was those called the astute men, the educated, the researchers. These individuals were in amazement of the sky and demanded that nobody could truly get a handle on the significance and heavenliness of the divine circles. The best stance was to feel overwhelmed by the maker. They believed that to the extent heavenly marvels were concerned, one need just focus on customary legend about climate, cultivating, cruising, and such. Then again there was the sort that trusted one could doubtlessly get the opportunity to comprehend what sway the sky and divine creatures had on human social orders. This gathering included Babylonian, Greek, Roman, Egyptian, and Israelite stargazers, soothsayers, prophets and additionally diviners. This bunch looked for data about their human gatherings from and concerning those living creatures that controlled the skies. Obviously their impression of the sky also, their portrayals of those discernments followed from their ethnic stories also, belief systems. In any case, for Israelites in the Hellenistic time frame, there would be God also, an entire scope of living sky creatures, great and wickedness, never marked as gods regardless of whether they played out the elements of gods. For the others, there were God, divine beings, lesser gods, and evil spirits. Each and every individual who read and experienced sky marvels apparent the different workers of God and the scope of heavenly powers, just as thunder lightning, seismic tremors, sky thunderings, hail, downpour, sulfur downpour. So John wasn't the just one with these insights concerning the sky. There were different sources where you would have the option to discover such data as just clarified previously. John and his perusers would imagine that occasions in the sky were critical for individuals on earth since they accepted that the occasions or sky creatures were normally accepted to be in charge of human social realties: life and passing, war and harmony, atmosphere and fruitfulness, and such. Subsequently if the sky was seen to be the entirety of the human social realties then clearly this is the reason it would be so critical on earth. These occasions are essential to the consistently method of living and if these occasions were originating from dreams of the sky then with out any uncertainty they would be critical on the earth and to everybody one on the earth. They accepted that the occasions in the sky were huge for the individuals on earth likewise on the grounds that lone individuals of high positioning or status had the option to see these sights. So if a lord, minister, sovereigns, or Roman congresspersons state that they saw dreams in the sky at that point individuals of lower world class' would accept what they state and in the event that they made statements that occurred in their dreams the individuals on earth would follow in light of the fact that to them it is originating from a higher situation throughout everyday life so they should be right in what they are stating. Individuals today consider occasions in the sky that sway on the earth and its occupants as air wonders. Lightning, tornado thunder, unexpected torrents, and the like are basically all piece of the climate. Anyway the antiquated Mediterranean's seen the sky and thought about such occasions as signs and looked for social implications in them. For the people of yore, nothing might occur in the sky that didn't somehow or another effect the earth and its occupants. For instance the record of Moses' gathering with God on Sinai is packed with the climatic marvels. Smoke is deciphered as demonstrating God's essence (since God descended upon it in fire); thunder is deciphered as God's voice ( God answered to him in thunder). So the antiquated Mediterranean's apparent the sky as having all out force on earth and the individuals that were on it. The sky to them was the all powerful everything that the sky liked lightning, thunder and so forth they would right away put it corresponding to something. They would consistently think about a purpose behind why it occurred. They could never take

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Louise Brooks And The Flapper Era Essays - Fashion, Flapper

Louise Brooks and The Flapper Era Louise Streams and The Flapper Era The flapper period was the hour of the love of youth (pandorasbox/flapper). Flappers were ladies of the Jazz Age. They had estimations of pre-youthful young men, with no waistline, no bust, and no butt. Flappers had short hair worn no longer than jaw length, called sways. Their hair was regularly colored and waved into level, head-embracing twists furthermore, embellished with wide, delicate headbands. It was another and generally unique style for ladies. A great deal of make-up was worn by flappers that they even put on in open which was once unfathomable and considered something done as it were by on-screen characters and prostitutes. Flappers wore short, straight dresses frequently secured with globules and edges, and they were typically worn without pantyhose. Youthful flappers were known to be insubordinate against their folks, and society accused their waywardness incompletely on the media, motion pictures, and film stars like Louise Brooks (Szabo). Louise Brooks was a major piece of the Jazz Age and affected the ladies of the 1920's. Being a film star with an extraordinary, unique character she is known for being one of the most exceptional ladies to present the Flapper period. Her smooth and smooth looks with her mark bounce characterized the flapper look (pandorasbox/flapper). On November 14, 1906, in Cherryvale, Kansas, Mary Louise Brooks was conceived. She had two siblings, one sister, and guardians, Leonard and Myra Brooks, who was an outfit creator and piano player. In 1910, Creeks acted in her first stage job as Tom Thumb's lady of the hour in a Cherryvale church advantage. Throughout the following barely any years she moved at people's clubs, fairs, and different social events in southeastern Kansas. At ten years of age she was at that point a genuine artist and particularly keen on it. In 1920, Brook's family moved to Wichita, Kansas, and at 13 years of age she started examining move (pandorasbox/chron). Louise Brooks had common instruction and family life. She was keen on perusing and expressions of the human experience, so in 1922 she made a trip to New York City and joined the Denishawn Dance Company. This was the main present day move organization in America at that point. In 1923, Brooks visited the United States and Canada with Denishawn via train and played an alternate town almost consistently, yet after one year she leaves Denishawn also, moves back to New York City. Not very long after her arrival, she gets an occupation as an ensemble young lady in the George White Scandals. Following this she also, an old buddy of hers cruised to Europe. At 17 years of age she picked up work at a main London club. She got celebrated in Europe as the primary individual to move the Charleston in London, and her exhibitions were incredible triumphs (pandorasbox/chron). In 1925, Louise Brooks came back to New York and joins Ziegfeld Follier, and acted in the Ziegfeld creation, Louie the fourteenth. That late spring she had an unsanctioned romance with Charlie Chaplin. At a similar time, Brooks likewise showed up in her first film, The Streets of Forgotten Men, and marked a multi year contract with Paramount. This equivalent year, she had her first appearance on a magazine spread. In 1926, she included as a flapper in A Social Celebrity which propelled her movie vocation and presented the flapper time (pandorasbox/chron). In 1933 Brooks wedded rich Chicago playboy Deering Davis, yet inside a half year they were isolated. In 1956, she met James Card, the unbelievable film maker at George Eastman House, also, moved to Rochester, NY. Here she considered film and kept on composing at the House. For an incredible duration she discovers work on the radio, as a model, and gazed in a lot more movies wherein a significant number of them she depicted the quickly spreading style of a flapper. She is a wonderful lady who assisted with unfurling and grow the flapper period all through the world (pandorasbox/chron). Not exclusively did Louise Brooks have an extraordinary sway on the way of life rejuvenation of the 1920's, however she likewise left commitments that are as yet obvious today. It is 2000, and wherever we look this supposed new style is getting famous, however look once more. Dresses simply above knee length with edges and ornamentations being worn by high school young ladies furthermore, ladies, are a similar style as those well used in the 1920's. The flappers of the 1920's additionally begun another period of resistance that would be passed on for quite a long time. Before the 1920's, young ladies and ladies were constantly refined, saved, daddies' young ladies. This new time brought progressively grungy, unpolished, also, progressively insubordinate young ladies. It brought

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Introduce Without an Introduction

Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Introduce Without an Introduction Most American high school students are taught to write essays that have a formal introduction, a body that supports that introduction, and a conclusion that reinforces the main point presented in the introduction. Although this approach and structure yield easily comprehensible academic work, business school application essays are constrained by word countâ€"so candidates often must use alternative, less lengthy openings because they do not have the luxury of “wasting” 100 words to introduce their topic. We recommend sometimes using the “non-introduction” introduction, depending on the context and pace of your story. If you have a gripping opener that places your reader in the middle of a scenario, we suggest you launch right into your story to grab and keep the reader’s attention. Consider this traditional introduction: “Throughout my career, I have strived to continuously learn and develop as a manager, frequently taking enrichment courses, seizing mentorship opportunities, and seeking frank feedback from my superiors. When my firm staffed me on its $4.5M Oregon Project (our highest-profile product launch in a decade), I considered it a tremendous opportunity to deliver and never imagined that it would become the greatest test of my managerial abilities. When I arrived in Portland, I discovered a project deemed so important by our firm that it was overstaffed and wallowing in confused directives from headquarters in Chicago. I quickly surveyed the situation and began to create support for changes to…” What if this essay, under the pressure of word limits, were to begin with a slightly modified version of the body? “When I arrived in Portland, I discovered that my firm’s $4.5M Oregon Projectâ€"our highest-profile product launch in a decadeâ€"was overstaffed and wallowing in confused directives from headquarters in Chicago. I quickly surveyed the situation and began to create support for change…” In this case, approximately 70 words are saved, and the reader is immediately thrust into the middle of the story, learning how the writer jumped into the project and ultimately saved the day. Although the “non-introduction” introduction should not be used for  every  essay, it can be a valuable tool when applied with discretion. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Introduce Without an Introduction Most American high school students are taught to write essays that have a formal introduction, a body that supports that introduction, and a conclusion that reinforces the main point presented in the introduction. Although this approach and structure make for easily comprehensible academic work, business school application essays are constrained by word count, so candidates often have to use alternative, less lengthy openings, not having the luxury of “wasting” 100 words to introduce their topic. We recommend sometimes using the “non-introduction” introduction, depending on the context and pace of your story. If you have a gripping opener that places your reader in the middle of a scenario, we suggest that you launch right into your story to grab and keep the reader’s attention. Consider this traditional introduction: “Throughout my career, I have strived to continuously learn and develop as a manager, frequently taking enrichment courses, seizing mentorship opportunities and seeking frank feedback from my superiors. When my firm staffed me on its $4.5M Oregon Project (our highest-profile product launch in a decade), I considered it a tremendous opportunity to deliver and never imagined that it would become the greatest test of my managerial abilities. “When I arrived in Portland, I discovered a project deemed so important by our firm that it was overstaffed and wallowing in confused directives from headquarters in Chicago. I quickly surveyed the situation and began to create support for changes to…” What if this essay, under the pressure of word limits, were to begin with a slightly modified version of the body? “When I arrived in Portland, I discovered that my firm’s $4.5M Oregon Projectâ€"our highest-profile product launch in a decadeâ€"was overstaffed and wallowing in confused directives from headquarters in Chicago. I quickly surveyed the situation and began to create support for change…” In this case, approximately 70 words are saved, and the reader is immediately thrust into the middle of the story, learning how the writer jumped into the Oregon Project and ultimately saved the day. Although the “non-introduction introduction should not be used for every essay, it can be a valuable tool when applied with discretion. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Introduce Without an Introduction In high school, most American students are taught to write essays that have a formal introduction, a body that supports that introduction and a conclusion that reinforces the main point presented in the introduction. Although this structure makes for easily comprehensible academic work, business school application essays are constrained by word count, so candidates often have to find alternative openings, not having the luxury of “wasting” 100 words to introduce their topic. We recommend sometimes using the “non-introduction” introduction, depending on the context and pace of your story. If you have a gripping opener that places your reader in the middle of a scenario, we suggest that you launch right into your story to  grab and keep the reader’s attention. Consider this traditional introduction: “Throughout my career, I have strived to continuously learn and develop as a manager, frequently taking enrichment courses, seizing mentorship opportunities and seeking frank feedback from my superiors. When my firm staffed me on its $4.5M Oregon Project (our highest-profile product launch in a decade), I considered it a tremendous opportunity to deliver and never imagined that it would become the greatest test of my managerial abilities. When I arrived in Portland, I discovered a project deemed so important by our firm that it was overstaffed and wallowing in confused directives from headquarters in Chicago. I quickly surveyed the situation and began to create support for changes to…” What if this essay, under the pressure of word limits, were to begin with a slightly modified version of the body? “When I arrived in Portland, I discovered that my firm’s $4.5M Oregon Projectâ€"our highest-profile product launch in a decadeâ€"was overstaffed and wallowing in confused directives from headquarters in Chicago. I quickly surveyed the situation and began to create support for change…” In this case, approximately  70 words are saved, and the reader is immediately thrust into the middle of the story, learning how the writer jumped into the Oregon Project and ultimately saved the day. Although the “non-introduction introduction should not be used for every essay, it can be a valuable tool when applied with discretion. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip Introduce Without an Introduction Most high school students in the United States are taught to write essays that have a formal introduction, a body that supports that introduction, and a conclusion that reinforces the main point presented in the introduction. Although this approach and structure yield easily comprehensible academic work, business school application essays are constrained by word countâ€"so candidates often must use alternative, less lengthy openings because they do not have the luxury of “wasting” 100 words to introduce their topic. We recommend sometimes using the “non-introduction” introduction, depending on the context and pace of your story. If you have a gripping opener that places your reader in the middle of a scenario, we suggest you launch right into your story to grab and keep the reader’s attention. Consider this traditional introduction: “Throughout my career, I have strived to continuously learn and develop as a manager, frequently taking enrichment courses, seizing mentorship opportunities, and seeking frank feedback from my superiors. When my firm staffed me on its $4.5M Oregon Project (our highest-profile product launch in a decade), I considered it a tremendous opportunity to deliver and never imagined that it would become the greatest test of my managerial abilities. When I arrived in Portland, I discovered a project deemed so important by our firm that it was overstaffed and wallowing in confused directives from headquarters in Chicago. I quickly surveyed the situation and began to create support for changes to…” What if this essay, under the pressure of word limits, were to begin with a slightly modified version of the body? “When I arrived in Portland, I discovered that my firm’s $4.5M Oregon Projectâ€"our highest-profile product launch in a decadeâ€"was overstaffed and wallowing in confused directives from headquarters in Chicago. I quickly surveyed the situation and began to create support for change…” In this case, approximately 70 words are saved, and the reader is immediately thrust into the middle of the story, learning how the writer jumped into the project and ultimately saved the day. Although the “non-introduction” introduction should not be used for  every  essay, it can be a valuable tool when applied with discretion. Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips

Monday, May 25, 2020

Effects of Aging - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1053 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/09/15 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? The Effects of Aging Krista Halverson September 4, 2010 Human Lifespan Development Barbara Kennedy The transformation that takes place throughout one’s life is inevitable. The growth and development of becoming an adult forces many body and mind changes. Physical appearance, mental capability and other issues all take place in our later adult years. All of these changes happen at different times for everyone. Nobody ages at the same rate. Aging is impossible to run away from but millions of people spend countless dollars to slow the aging process. The biggest notable changes occur between the ages of 50 and 60. Some physical changes can be postponed by frequent medical visits with a doctor. Most in the prime of their lives do everything one can to lead a healthy lifestyle. As we grow older, we have a tendency to stop being careful with what we eat. Our diets go by the wayside and in turn, our physical health suffers. When an elderly person stops eating healthy, he or she begins to become malnourished. Several factors of malnourishment are the teeth become weak and may even begin to fall out. The mind is not as strong and virulent as the body is suffering huge vitamin deficiencies because of the lack of proper diet. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Effects of Aging" essay for you Create order Due to the teeth being less strong, an elderly may have to resort to soft foods that will encourage the malnutrition. A study conducted on eating and the elderly showed signs that the social factors involved with the elderly have a very large role in how much and what an aging adult eats. â€Å"We have demonstrated that meals eaten with other people are 46% larger than meals eaten alone, and the more people present at the meal, the more will be eaten† (de Castro, p. 1). Exercise along with healthy eating also plays an important role in the aging process. The inactive older adult – a large proportion of the population – has an increased burden of chronic conditions associated with a sedentary lifestyle that continues to rise steadily. Although, the health status of older adults varies from individual to individual, a strong association between functional ability and regular physical activity exists† (Sawyer, Castaneda-Sceppa, pg. 2). I sat down with my elder ly grandparents, and asked them what they thought about the effects of aging. My grandmother has lived a very sedentary life always making up excuses to avoid exercise. My 85-year-old grandfather, on the other hand, walks an average of one mile every day. My grandmother has many health problems and I believe this is due to her sedentary lifestyle. My grandfather has had medical problems but all related to his farming background. Rotator cuffs needing to be replaced and heart bypass surgery because of his bad eating habits growing up. There have been no major health problems for him like with my grandmother. Many elderly are left alone and this also leads to depression and feelings of abandonment. As aging progresses, the mental psyche is not what it once was. The memory begins to fade, long and short-term memory is also affected. When we are young, we remember everything from someone’s age to phone numbers, license plate numbers, and all sorts of other small details. As our brain ages, it loses some of the ability to retain information. Blood flow decreases over time as our brain loses volume. According to the American Psychological Association, â€Å"Episodic memory, which captures the â€Å"what,† â€Å"where,† and â€Å"when† of our daily lives, is to blame. Both episodic and longer term memory decline somewhat over time† (https://www. apa. rg/pi/aging/memory-and-aging. pdf). Mortality is also often thought about as aging takes place. When young, most believe that invincibility is at the fingertips. As aging occurs, one can begin to evaluate life choices and with the physical changes of aging, makes seeing death inevitable. People who have faith in God allows them not to be afraid of dying because the y know they are going to a better place. Those without faith often wonder what happens to them after they die. â€Å"Judgment and eternity, and indeed the very existence of God, provide great solace to many† (Smith pg. 1). For those who do not believe in God, would have a tendency to think more scientifically about death. Science brings more of an absolute break down of the aging body and deteriorating into the Earth. Grieving the loss of a loved one is a very personal experience Death is a traumatic experience How a person mourns the loss is very dependent upon the circumstances surrounding the death. Some deal with the loss much better if death has been known about for some time. It may make handling the death easier when one knows that the family member is no longer suffering from pain of cancer or other illness or injury. The family members believe that it gives them time for closure allows the ability to say goodbye. Some also find it harder to deal with death when it comes unexpectedly. Sudden heart attacks leave family members reeling because they could not tell the loved one how much he or she was cared for. We can see that even though there are hundreds of products that can slow aging and prolong death, both will come eventually. My grandparents are not mournful of their lives. They enjoy how well they raised three children. They have seven grandchildren and 14 great-grandchildren, ll of whom they are very proud of. My grandfather told me that he used to be afraid to die but he has faith that he will see all of us family members again and that helps ease his tension. Knowing that one’s life is fulfilled also helps the aging process. Reference: John M de Castro   (2002). Age-related changes in the social, psychological, and temporal influences on food intake in free-living healthy, adult humans. The Journals of Gerontology:  Series A  Biological sciences and medical sciences,  57A(6),  M368-77. Retrieved September 4, 2010, from Research Library. Document ID:  125338371). https://www. apa. org/pi/aging/memory-and-aging. pdf, Retrieved September 4, 2010. Sawyer,  K. and  Castaneda-Sceppa,  C. (2010). Impact of aerobic physical activity on cardiovascular and noncardiovascular outcomes: is anyone too old to exercise? [Aging Health,  6(2),  251-260. Retrieved September 4, 2010, from ProQuest Health and Medical Complete. (Document ID:  1991306451). Smith,  S. (2009). Coping with the mystery of death. Canadian Medical Association Journal,  181(8),  504-5. Retrieved September 4, 2010, from Research Library. (Document ID:  1882477381).

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Edgar Allan Poe Biography. By. Alyssa Marshall. - 1260 Words

Edgar Allan Poe Biography By Alyssa Marshall Mrs. Guinn English III March 6, 2017 Abstract Edgar Allan Poe was a writer in the â€Å"Gothic Era†, many of his stories genres are horror like â€Å" The Masque of The Red Death†, mystery such as â€Å" The Fall of The House of Usher†, lost love as in â€Å" The Raven†, and obsession such as â€Å" The Pit and The Pendulum†. Edgar’s poems and short stories are influenced by tragedies that happened through out his lifetime. Poe influenced not only American literature but literature around the world. He also influenced writers around the world such as Sir Conan Doyle, Fyodor†¦show more content†¦Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809. As a child Poe’s father David Poe Jr, a professional actor abandoned him and his mother also a professional actor, who died when Poe was only three years old from tuberculosis. Later on, Poe moved to Virginia with is foster parents, which were very successful. Him and his foster father had a complicated bond. At the age of 13 Poe started writing poems that had meaning. Poe started attending the University of Virginia in 1826; he excelled in college but had financial issues and developed a gambling addiction, which ruined his financial status. Poe published his first book â€Å"Tamerlane and other poems† in 1827. Two years later, he learns Frances (his foster mother) was dying of tuberculosis. She passes away before he could return to Virginia. Poe joined the army around 1827. After the lost of his mother John and Poe make peace and he helps Poe get into West Point, he excelled and published his second poetry collection â€Å" Al Aaraaf†,† Tamerlane†, and â€Å" Minor poems† in 1829. Later that year Poe gets kicked out of West Point and starts focusing on writing full time. Poe starts traveling for writing opportunities. In 1836 Poe marries his cousin Virginia, which

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Indi The Next Economic Superpower - 1540 Words

I believe India is going to be the next economic superpower because of many different factors but not without change to traditional practices. Macroeconomics is a branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole, rather than individual markets. Macroeconomics simplifies the analysis of how the country’s total production and level of employment are related to attributes including national, regional, and global economies. India being the largest democracy and very high in many other rankings, including national wealth. â€Å"India’s citizens are yet ranked as some of the most impoverished in the whole world.† (Witt, Chapter 11). The International Monetary Fund released an update†¦show more content†¦India’s service sector has been a primary driver of economic growth over the past few decades, but the industry’s share of value added is stuck at 25%. The share of microenterprises and small businesses in manufacturing employment is 84%, compared with 25% in China. The fact that it has moved from an agricultural economy to a service driven economy with almost no growth in industry is not a virtue, it is the result of policies that have hampered manufacturing and mining. The main industrial exports of India are textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, software, pharmaceuticals and agricultural exports like rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, lentils, onions, potatoes, livestock, and poultry keep India’s export income one of the highest. With the world’s second highest workforce at a â€Å"2014 estimate of 502.2 million people† (US CIA-World Factbook) The financial sector in India is predominantly a banking sector with commercial banks accounting for more than 60 percent of the total assets held by the financial system. India s services sector has always served the country s economy well, accounting for about 57 per cent of the gross domestic product. The financial services sector has been an important contributor to the country gross domestic product (GDP) accounting for nearly 6 percent share in 2014-15. The success of their financial sector is from the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Hello, my name is free essay sample

Dark as the farthest corner in your house, long as a horse’s tail, and thick as a Webster’s dictionary. My hair. And in the stereotypical world of a middle school student, appearance was important – the hairstyle having the most value. There were not many options for an Indian girl like me. The only style of hair was a braid, and if I felt unconventional, two. Despite the grand attention my hair received, it came with drawbacks. My mom had to wake up every morning to braid the thick waves, I would get frequent headaches from the weight upon my head, and the amount of shampoo and conditioner that I needed was preposterous. But these snags weighed almost equally to my hair’s boon: strangers were awed by the river of my flowing locks; it set me apart from just â€Å"another Indian girl†; and relatives from India would say, â€Å"What a good Indian girl she is to continue following the Indian culture,† as they admired my capability to follow suc h an Indian tradition of long hair in the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Hello, my name is: or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But I soon grew tired of my wild, long hair. I wanted an alteration in my appearance but I could not come to a decision. My mother urged me to maintain my long hair; she was sure that both of us would lose a part of our heritage if I didn’t. She constantly reminisced about when she had hair longer than mine, but had to cut it off to fit the fast-pace lifestyle of the U.S. But a fear arose in me that when I cut away my hair, I might also be cutting away my identity. I was always associated with my long, braided hair. If it was gone, I could not comprehend what more there was to Sneha that made her matchless. After many weeks of thought, one lucky beautician got to battle the jungle atop my head. My hair was snip, snip, snipped off†¦from my hips to an inch under my shoulders. A new me, just in time for high school. This decision eventually transported me to the realization that hair is just hair. Our hair my grow and change just as we do, but by no means controls how we grow or change. My old hair was not my name tag and it was not my bond to my heritage. I was. Even though my hair now swung loosely at my shoulders, I strengthened the ties I kept with my heritage by performing modern Indian dance. I was recognized as the comical and perceptive girl that I was. No longer did my name tag say â€Å"Distinctive, long hair†. Instead, it said Hello, my name is: Sneha

Thursday, April 9, 2020

Dramatic device Essay Example

Dramatic device Paper Another dramatic device is were Mrs Birling is telling the inspector about a young girl (Eva Smith) who had used her family name, Mrs Birling, in the charity organisation were she is chairwomen. Mrs Birling tells the inspector how she turned this desperate girl away when she was pregnant with Erics baby. Mrs Birling does not know this but the audience do (dramatic irony). Priestley does this deliberately so we, the audience, dislike her. This shows how Mrs Birling played a part in Evas death. Mrs Birling sets herself up for a huge downfall which the audience know will happen but they do not know when. This is a dramatic device which creates interest for the audience who then realise that this is a recurring pattern of the play, were characters speak one by one in dramatic irony and they let themselves in for a major collapse. The Inspector questions them individually building them up so they reveal how that particular character was involved in Evas death. The writer uses many dramatic devices, apart from the play being set only in the dining room, Priestley uses lighting to create an atmosphere and change in mood. At the beginning of the play a pink cosy intimate lighting is used in the dining room when the family are happy and chattering. The mood changes when the inspector enters the room and it becomes unpleasant and uneasy, the lighting becomes brighter and harsher. Here Priestley lets the audience know that there is to be a change in the drama which will create more entertainment and suspense. The stage directions show this: The lighting should be pink and intimate until the inspector arrives, then it should be brighter and harsher. We will write a custom essay sample on Dramatic device specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Dramatic device specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Dramatic device specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Stage directions for the characters make the play more appealing for the audience. Birling and Mrs Birling exchange bewildering and rather frightened glances. Priestley shows us here that the Birlings are worried and scared abut losing their reputation if people find out that they are involved in Eva Smiths death. They are not concerned at all about the suicide of Eva but they are just concerned about themselves. By doing this Priestly ensures that the audience continue to dislike the Birlings. Stage directions are a useful dramatic device as Priestley uses this to his advantage by manipulating the audience into forming a bad relationship with these particular characters. At the end of each act Priestley uses a cliff-hanger ending. At the end of act one Sheila and Gerald are trying to cover up that they are involved in Evas death, when suddenly the inspector enters interrupting them, Well. By using cliff-hanger endings he creates tension, interest and suspense. Priestley teases the audience towards the next act so they continue to be interested in the play and carry on to enjoy the drama. At the start of the next act the audience will be eager and excited to find out the next part of the story. This is why An Inspector Calls has a strong appeal to audiences today. One theatrical device which is used throughout the play to create interest for both the audiences and characters is the photograph of Eva Smith. This dramatic device is used by the Inspector to create a more tense drama. The photograph of Eva Smith is shown to each character individually by the inspector. This makes the audience and characters curious as to what the girl may look like. During An Inspector Calls both the family and audience find that Eva Smith has been using different names including Mrs Birling and Daisy Renton. Different family members show the audience their involvement with the young girl but under different identities after the inspector shows them the photograph. At the end of the play after the inspector has left, the characters wonder if it was the same photograph they had each been shown, or whether it was two different photographs of two different girls. This information only comes about after the family think the inspector is a fake and it was just a joke. Priestley does this purposely for the audience and to make them think. This heightens the sense of drama for the audience. And how do we know she was really Eva Smith or Daisy Renton? This is a hope by Gerald and the family as they do not want to lose their reputation and their aspiring upper class respect. This frustrates the audience as they want the photograph to be the same one so the family will then get the comeuppance that they deserve for being a part of Evas suicide. The audience also want their reputation to be destroyed. This is why the audience enjoys the play as it is a dramatic thriller which involves them in a tense and entertaining way. An Inspector Calls by J.B Priestley is still one of the most frequently performed plays ranging from 1945-2002 and it has a strong appeal to a wide age range of people. It is a dramatic drama which involves the audience throughout by using dramatic and theatrical methods to portray the plays strong message. J.B Priestley wants people to stop being so complacent and start thinking about others more than themselves. He wants his audience to learn from his play that I is not always more important then We and that we should work as a community. The Inspector important speech shows this, We are responsible for each other. The play is still relevant to audiences today because people still have not learnt Priestleys message as war and disastrous events still are happening today. This is not the right way to live. Priestley wants people to understand his message and act on it, and not just listen. If the whole would work together and not against each other as enemies, we would live in a more peaceful and happier world. The playwright says the younger generation learn quicker than the older generation were change occurs slower, but if people of all ages, all cultures, and all religions can understand the message of An Inspector Calls we can all learn to change for the better and care for each other.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Melting Pot essays

Melting Pot essays Are all people are created equally? No matter the race, religion, or ethnic background. This is all true, but are people who are different treated equally. There is a long history of racially motivated predijuices that we all face every day. That is why that we are more of a boiling pot rather than a melting pot. I feel that we coexist, we don't live in hormone. The united states is more of a boiling pot because of the differences that make up our country. There are many different religions that people are involved with in our country. This is one of the reasons why we do not have a national religion. The problem of not having a national religion is that we are not bound together by any common religious principles. An example of how much religious differences can affect a country is Yugoslavia. We Have not come to that much of a boil over religious differences but there are people who dislike someone else because of the differences of religion. I am Jewish and sometimes I will hear comments about my religion. These thoughts lead me to believe that the United States is not a melting pot. ...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Business Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Business Economics - Essay Example Demand elasticity varies with necessities versus luxuries. Since necessities are important they tend to be inelastic, which means even though prices change by much the quantity demanded does not change by much because of the said reason (Mankiw). If water prices suddenly increased, we do not expect consumption of water to plummet sharply. On the other hand, luxuries tend to be elastic. If for example the price of yacht suddenly increased, the affluent can opt for other hobbies causing a much decline in the quantity of yacht demanded. The availability of close substitutes also affects the elasticity of demand. Specifically, commodities with available close substitutes such as butter are observed to have an elastic demand (Mankiw). It can easily be replaced by margarine; therefore demand for such product will decline by a great magnitude. On the other hand, since egg has no close substitute demand for such is inelastic. Lastly, time horizon also constitutes a factor in the price elasticity of demand. â€Å"Goods tend to have more elastic demand over long time horizons† (Mankiw). This is explained by the fact that longer time horizon gives consumers more flexibility to alter their consumption pattern such that goods whose price are increased or are relatively higher can be replaced. Wage is one of the costs in production. Depending on the type of industry, wage can be a huge part of the total cost. In the insurance industry for example, where the cost of sales people and managers are paid through wages, wage increase can represent a huge boost of the total cost. Since wage is considered a variable cost, an increase in wage constitutes an increase int he variable cost. With fixed amount of production or quantity, an increase in wage also increases the average variable cost. Also, since an additional payment in wage is an increase in the extra cost for every output produced, by definition marginal cost also

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Developing a technology model for a social entrepreneur case that you Research Paper

Developing a technology model for a social entrepreneur case that you can pick - Research Paper Example First factor addresses the social problems or needs by approaching some innovative ideas and techniques. Second factor addresses significant awareness and efforts towards balancing responsibility in the best interest of stakeholders. The main aim of social entrepreneurship is to achieve social and environmental goals by working for the welfare of society. On the other hand, the phenomenon of social entrepreneurship is based on entrepreneurs. The term â€Å"social entrepreneurs† is accredited to the class of people who recognise the social difficulties and try to solve them with the help of primary entrepreneurship approaches. In present world, there are many organizations that are using social entrepreneurship models for the welfare of human being. Social entrepreneurs come in many types ranging from large non-profits to single-person causes. They also come in differing orientations such as non-profit or profit making organizations. (examples) The essence of any social entrepreneurial venture is to solve a problem or cater to a need in the society. Social entrepreneurs all over the world use different ways to solve the problems that concern our society such as poverty, illiteracy, and pollution. The use of technology in this cause has been able to develop some excellent business models and social development ventures. Technology entrepreneurship (or Technopreneurship, as commonly called today) and social innovation make an excellent combination for the development of the world. Many small, medium or large social ventures have sprouted up which use technology to solve the problems. With the help of PCs, notebooks, PDA, mobile phone devices, GPS, and wireless technologies, entrepreneurs find it easy to come up with innovative and cost effective solutions. One such venture is â€Å"Engineers without borders† which we will study in this paper to see how they add value through technology to their target market and society in general. â€Å"Engineers without

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

How to Introduce a Speaker Essay Example for Free

How to Introduce a Speaker Essay Speech introductions are often an afterthought, hastily thrown together at the last second by someone with little knowledge of the speaker, their speech, or the value for the audience. And yet, speech introductions are critical to the success of a speech. While a strong speech opening is vital, nothing helps establish a speaker’s credibility more than a carefully-crafted and well-delivered introduction. This article gives you a series of practical tips for how to introduce a speaker to position them with the best possible chance to succeed. 1. Answer three core questions. When you are introducing a speaker, your primary goal is to prepare the audience and get them excited for what they are about to hear. To do this, you must answer these three core questions: * What is the topic? * Why is this topic important for this audience? * Why is the speaker qualified to deliver this talk? By addressing these three questions, you’ve given the audience a motivation for listening (the topic is important to them), and you’ve reinforced the speaker’s credibility. 2. Prepare and practice adequately. â€Å"While a strong speech opening is vital, nothing helps establish a speaker’s credibility more than a carefully-crafted and well-delivered introduction.† At all costs, avoid thoughts such as â€Å"Oh, I don’t need to prepare†¦ I’m just introducing a speaker.† Thoughts like that lead to stumbling, bumbling, off-the-cuff introductions which undermine your credibility and the credibility of the speaker. You should write out (and edit) the full introduction, check it with the speaker, and practice it several times. 3. Memorize it, or minimize your notes. Try to memorize the introduction; speaking without notes will add to your authority, and the audience will put more weight in your recommendation (that is, to listen to this speaker). If you are unable to memorize the entire introduction, then use as few notes as you can. Be sure you can you deliver the last sentence of your introduction without notes as this will maximize momentum for the speaker. 4. be positive and enthusiastic. The audience takes cues from you. If you seem disinterested, they will be disinterested. If you are (genuinely) positive and enthusiastic, they will be too. Your choice of words, voice, gestures, and facial expressions should all convey enthusiasm. So, how do you ensure you are enthusiastic? 5. Get to know the speaker. It is difficult to get the audience excited about the speaker if you aren’t excited yourself. If the speaker is previously unknown to you — for example, suppose you’ve volunteered to introduce speakers at a large industry event — your introduction may lack sincerity. So, get to know the speaker. Google them. Talk with them. Ask others about them. Research the speaker and their expertise until you are excited by the opportunity to introduce them. 6. Eliminate mispronunciations. A sure way to weaken your own credibility and that of the speaker is to mispronounce their name, the title of their presentation, or any other key terms. Luckily, this is easily avoided through practice and by confirming the correct pronunciation with the speaker well before the presentation. (Don’t wait until you are delivering the introduction to ask them — this looks amateurish.) â€Å"A sure way to undermine your own credibility and that of the speaker is to mispronounce their name, the title of their presentation, or any other key terms.† 7. be accurate. Being accurate is as important as correct pronunciation, perhaps more so. Make sure you know the precise years, facts, or details. If you make factual errors, many speakers will feel an irresistible compulsion to correct you. This is a lousy way for them to begin their speech, and will almost certainly kill their momentum. 8. Don’t alter the speech title. Many speakers craft their presentation title very carefully, and the words matter to them. The title may be a phrase they want the audience to remember, it may reflect language used on accompanying slides, or it may be a humorous play on words. Don’t change it under any circumstances. (And, of course, know how to pronounce it.) 9. Should you attempt humor? In most circumstances, no. Your objective is to get the audience excited about the topic and the speaker, and this is not the time to tell humorous anecdotes about the speaker. Save those for a roast! There are exceptions (as there are to all public speaking advice), and you’ll have to use your judgment. If this speech is part of a longer event, and the preceding talk has been particularly sad or low on energy, then it may help to lift the spirits of the audience. If you need to do this, do it early in your introduction, and then move on to the more thought-provoking content leading to your climax. 10. Don’t give an outline of the speech. I was once introduced by someone who had seen a longer presentation I gave on the same topic two years prior. Not only did they ignore the introduction I had written for them, but they gave a detailed outline of my whole talk, including which parts were their favorites! Unfortunately, my outline had changed substantially, and they had created unreasonable expectations and sabotaged my talk. Avoid undermining the speaker by giving too many details about the speech, telling anecdotes from their speech, or making promises about details in their presentation. It is the speaker’s job to decide how and when they reveal their outline. Keep your introduction at a high level, unless they have specifically asked you to do otherwise. 11. Stick to relevant expertise of the speaker. One very common mistake is to recite a lengthy list of biographical details (education, awards, former job titles, publications, etc.) which may or may not be relevant to the topic being presented. This is especially common at academic conferences. For example, avoid introductions such as: Our speaker grew up in Seattle and graduated at the top of her mechanical engineering class at Carnegie Mellon University. She went on to earn a Master’s Degree from Duke University, and a Ph.D. in Computer Science from Harvard. She is a member of the Automotive Engineers Association, and a two-time recipient of the Stone Award for Distinguished Linguistics Research. She was previously the Director of Research at Hasbro, and is currently the CEO for the Miami Dolphins. Her talk today is entitled â€Å"How to Dougie.† A much better introduction would touch on how many years the speaker had Dougying whether she had been trained or self-taught, and that she had written a book on this topic. Okay, maybe that example was a bit extreme. But, even if the speaker has a lengthy list of biographical details that are related to her talk, there’s no need to recite them all. Pick a small number (about three) that are most relevant — usually the most recent details. Why not give all the details? 12. Don’t overdo it. Long introductions filled with biographical details are bad for two main reasons: * Long introductions are boring. Nobody attends an event to listen to the introducer go on and on. * Long introductions are pompous. Reciting dozens of professional accolades gives the impression that the speaker cares only about himself and his ego. Keep your introduction just long enough to accomplish your goals: [1] what’s the topic, [2] why does it matter, and [3] why is the speaker credible? â€Å"Keep your introduction just long enough to accomplish your goals: [1] what’s the topic, [2] why does it matter, and [3] why is the speaker credible?† I’m a big fan of short introductions in just about all situations. Sixty or ninety seconds is usually ample time. For really long presentations, (e.g. keynote addresses lasting an hour or more) two or three minutes may be warranted. 13. Avoid clichà ©s. How many times have you heard: â€Å"This speaker needs no introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ? While the speaker may indeed be well-known to the audience, nearly every speech benefits from a brief introduction. 14. Avoid exaggerated hype. Your introduction should get the audience excited about the presentation, but don’t take it too far. For example, it is reasonable to claim that the presentation will help the audience solve a business problem, save time, or understand the complexities of tax policy. But, it doesn’t help anyone to claim that â€Å"this presentation will solve all your problemsâ€Å", or that it is â€Å"the best presentation you’ll ever hearâ€Å", or even that â€Å"you’ll be amazed by what you are about to hearâ€Å". Proud expectations will actually have a detrimental effect, because the audience will feel challenged to prove you wrong. 15. Build to a climax. Your vocal delivery (strength and volume) should build toward the end of your introduction. (Keep it reasonable†¦ there’s no need to yell.) By doing so, the audience will be compelled to welcome the speaker with loud applause. One effective way to do this is to end with the speaker’s name and explicitly encourage applause: Ladies and gentlemen, please join me in welcoming our guest speaker, Baby Girl! 16. Ensure a smooth transition. Know where the speaker will be as you speak your last words so that you can turn in that direction to greet them. Etiquette dictates that you should wait for them to come to you (e.g. on the stage, or at the lectern) and then shake hands before you leave. Shaking hands is a symbolic gesture that indicates you are â€Å"handing the floor† to them. Occasionally, the speaker may have a special entrance planned. (e.g. entrance music, a staged stunt, something with a prop) Make sure you ask the speaker about this, and do whatever you can to support them in a successful entrance. How to Introduce a Speaker: 16 Essential Tips for Success Preparing an Oral Report Follow these steps to put together and deliver a first-rate presentation. Step 1. Research the Facts Gather information about the subject of your oral report. List the facts and interesting information from your reading, taking notes accurately. Remember that relevant details and vivid descriptions will make your oral report more interesting, as will visual aids such as maps, charts, and pictures. Step 2. Organize Your Information Organize your oral report in three parts. †¢ Introduction How will you introduce your report? What will be your first line? Write a short introduction that briefly explains what your report will cover. †¢ Body Organize the main points of your report. They should follow a logical order. Be sure that: all your information is accurate; you have included information from your research to support your main points; you use details and descriptive sentences to make your report interesting. †¢ Conclusion Write a short conclusion. You can use the conclusion to: wrap up and restate your main points; draw upon your main points to formulate a personal opinion concerning the topic of your report. Step 3. Practice Giving the Oral Report Practice presenting your oral report with a friend or family member. If no one is available, try practicing in front of a mirror. Keep the following points in mind when you give your report. †¢ Hold your body upright and face your audience. †¢ Speak clearly and deliberately—you want everyone to hear what you have learned. †¢ Refer to your notes only when necessary. Step 4. Make A Final Copy of Your Report Notes Use your notes to make a final outline of your report and put it on one index card or half-sheet of paper. Try to use this card alone when giving your report. Refer to the rest of your notes only if absolutely necessary. http://go.hrw.com/resources/go_ss/teacher99/toolkit/TOOLKT19.pdf

Monday, January 20, 2020

Hands: Paranoia :: essays research papers fc

Hands: Paranoia It seems that in all three of these works there is a sense of paranoia. In "Hands" a man is fearful of what might happen if he continues to do as he has done in the past, touch people. A terrible fear of what a small touch could lead to. In the story "Eveline" a young woman is confused about what to do with her life. Whether to go with a man she thinks she loves or stay with her father. In the poem "Summer Solstice, New York City" This man is made crazy and paranoid because of something. That something has driven this man to the point of casting his body over the edge of a building. Straight from the text of Hands, a story about a man and his paranoia of his own hands. An example of Wing Biddlebaums fear. "Wing Biddlebaum forever frightened and beset by a ghostly band of doubts."(p. 882) Adolf Myers, or Wing, as the town people called him, was a dreamer, he wanted others to dream with him and experience what he did. "Adolf Myers walked into the evening or had sat talking until dusk upon the school steps lost in a dream."(p. 884) "In a way the voice and hands, the stroking of shoulders and the touching of hair were a part of the school Master's effort to carry a dream into the young minds."(p. 884) This is a man that was run out of a town for something that was not a bad thing. Nor was this something intended the wrong way. Mr. Myers did touch only to pass on something great, a dream. Mr. Myers was run from a town. "They intended to hang the school master."(p. 885) "As he ran away in the darkness they repented their weakness and ran after him."(p. 885) Mr. Myers was so paranoid about touching someone he would do anything to keep his hands from doing so. "When he talked to George Willard, Wing Biddlebaum closed his fist and beat with them upon a table or on the walls of his house."(p. 882) Once Wing did let that one thing that he tried so hard not to do happen. He touched someone, when he realized it I feel that the paranoia set in. "For once he forgot his hands. Slowly they stole their way upon George Willard's shoulders."(p. 883) "With a conclusive move of his body Wing sprang to his feet and thrust his hands deep in his pockets." "Tears came to his eyes." "I must be getting home, I can Hands: Paranoia :: essays research papers fc Hands: Paranoia It seems that in all three of these works there is a sense of paranoia. In "Hands" a man is fearful of what might happen if he continues to do as he has done in the past, touch people. A terrible fear of what a small touch could lead to. In the story "Eveline" a young woman is confused about what to do with her life. Whether to go with a man she thinks she loves or stay with her father. In the poem "Summer Solstice, New York City" This man is made crazy and paranoid because of something. That something has driven this man to the point of casting his body over the edge of a building. Straight from the text of Hands, a story about a man and his paranoia of his own hands. An example of Wing Biddlebaums fear. "Wing Biddlebaum forever frightened and beset by a ghostly band of doubts."(p. 882) Adolf Myers, or Wing, as the town people called him, was a dreamer, he wanted others to dream with him and experience what he did. "Adolf Myers walked into the evening or had sat talking until dusk upon the school steps lost in a dream."(p. 884) "In a way the voice and hands, the stroking of shoulders and the touching of hair were a part of the school Master's effort to carry a dream into the young minds."(p. 884) This is a man that was run out of a town for something that was not a bad thing. Nor was this something intended the wrong way. Mr. Myers did touch only to pass on something great, a dream. Mr. Myers was run from a town. "They intended to hang the school master."(p. 885) "As he ran away in the darkness they repented their weakness and ran after him."(p. 885) Mr. Myers was so paranoid about touching someone he would do anything to keep his hands from doing so. "When he talked to George Willard, Wing Biddlebaum closed his fist and beat with them upon a table or on the walls of his house."(p. 882) Once Wing did let that one thing that he tried so hard not to do happen. He touched someone, when he realized it I feel that the paranoia set in. "For once he forgot his hands. Slowly they stole their way upon George Willard's shoulders."(p. 883) "With a conclusive move of his body Wing sprang to his feet and thrust his hands deep in his pockets." "Tears came to his eyes." "I must be getting home, I can

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Jim Crow laws Essay

African Americans No matter where or when a person lives, skin color, beliefs, class, or history he/she will see a difference in the way every ethnic group is treated. This world has never been fair for anyone. Life can treat a person with the greatest of care or it will treat a person as if he/she is lower than dirt. African Americans are no different. They have faced great hardships and triumphs throughout the years. Since they had been forced from their homeland they have been treated as if they had no rights or thoughts of their own. They were placed in the status of slaves even though they were human beings too. No matter if they were placed in the minority group by the dominate majority group of white Americans they remind structurally pluralism by keeping to their beliefs and traditions. Before and after slavery African Americans did not receive equal treatment. â€Å"Even when slavery ended, Jim Crow laws went into effect meaning that the very best of everything was reserved for white’s only-school, jobs, neighborhoods, hospitals, etc. † (Moore, 2008). In other words, the African Americans took the subordinate status to the dominant white Americans. Their race was used to dictate what rights they would be allowed to have in America. At one point, they did not have the right to be free and over the years they were given that right back. Even though they regained their right to be free, they still were not very free. They were only allowed to eat in certain places, drink from certain fountains, and ride in the back of the bus. This is not what would be called very free. They were not even given the opportunities to receive a quality education or to vote. â€Å"With the 1896 Supreme Court decision in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, the separate by equal doctrine was upheld, and the system of segregation in the South was securely in place† (Merger, 2012, pg. 169). When it came to getting a quality education, they were placed at the bottom of the totem pole. The whites receive the best opportunities for receiving a quality education while the African Americans were not. It was not until the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case that African Americans were allowed a better education. â€Å"Separate schools were inherently unequal and imposed an inferior status on black children, causing irreparable psychological change† (Merger, 2012, pg. 173). The rights as citizens were also being denied by not allowing them to vote and make a proper living to take care of their families. Years ago, African Americans were not allowed to vote, so they had no say in the laws that were made that would deny them their rights as American citizens or human beings. This kept them from changing the laws that kept them from achieving economically and politically. The Civil Right Movement began a new era for African American. It was their gain of the right to vote and be elected to office that gave the some power over their rights as human beings and citizen in the economic and political environment. Even after everything that the African Americans have gone through, they still face prejudice and discrimination in all areas of their lives. It is no wonder that for some it feels as if it is never over. No matter what a person looks like, how he/she talks, their beliefs, where he/she lives, how much money he/she has, or what race he/she may come from we all bleed red and where cut from the same cloth. We all deserve to have the opportunities and resources that are out there to help better ourselves. African Americans are human beings too and they have the same rights as everyone else.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Company Profile Pt Indofood - 4749 Words

Company Profile PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Dari awal yang sederhana sebagai sebuah produsen mie instan, Indofood telah berubah menjadi peruasahan Total Food Solution yang beroperasi di semua tahapan produksi makanan dari bahan baku produksi dan pengolahan melalui untuk produk konsumen dipasaran. Pemimpin dalam industri di Indonesia, sebuah sistem distribusi yang luas mendukung posisi produk perusahaan sebagai nama yang dicari oleh setia rumah tangga yang ada di negara ini. PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur mengoperasikan empat Kelompok Usaha Strategis yang saling melengkapi (Group): * Produk Konsumen Bermerek (CBP), produsen berbagai makanan kemasan di bawah sejumlah divisi termasuk mi Instan, penyedap makanan, makanan ringan, nutrisi†¦show more content†¦* Mengakusisi perusahaan perkebunan di Kalimantan Barat * Mengakusisi obligasi convertible yang diterbitkan oleh perusahaan pelayaran, setara 90,9% total saham | 2004 | * Penerapan ESOP III sebanyak 919.500 saham * Menerbitkan obligasi III sebesarRp 1 triliun * Mengakusisi 60% kepemilikan perusahaan karton bergelombang | 2003 | * Menerapkan ESOP II sebanyak58.000.000 saham * Menerbitkan obligasi II sebesar Rp 1.5 triliun | 2002 | * Menerapkan ESOP I sebanyak 228.900.000 saham * Membeli kembali 915.600.000 saham * Menerbitkan Eurobonds sebesar US$ 280 juta | 2001 | * Memperoleh persetujuan untuk melakukan skema pembelian saham kembali dan peluncuran Employee Stock Ownersh ip Plan (ESOP) | 2000 | * Melakukan 1:5 stock split * Menerbitkan obligasi I sebesar Rp 1 triliun | 1997 | * Mngakusisi 80% saham ekuitas di perusahaan perkebunan, agribisnis dan distribusi. Melakukan right issue 1:5 dimana terjadi pemambahan saham sebesar 305.200.000 pada saham gabungan | 1996 | * Melakukan 1:2 stock spilt | 1995Show MoreRelatedComparation Study of Instant Noodle Nong Shim Korea and Indomie Indonesia5064 Words   |  21 Pagessupermarket, restaurant and cafeteria. Instant noodle that has a famous brand in Korea is produce by Nong Shim Co., Ltd. In Indonesia, many people have consumed the instant noodle with practice reason, fast serving, and etc. Indomie, produced by PT. Indofood, is the number one brand and become the market leader of instant noodle. Comparing at two famous brand of instant noodle, it is needed to be known how far the effect of packaging design can attract the consumer brand preference. Keywords: packaging

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Altruism Is Important in Society - 1250 Words

Knowing and Knowledge 1 ACX1001 Semester 1 2009 Longer Essay: Why is kindness or altruism important for society? Roselyn Weereratne Student: 3801157 Tutor: Joyce Tute: 17:30 Monday Why is kindness or altruism important for society? Altruism may be defined as a basic selfless attitude that may attribute to those providing initial intervention (Ronel, 2006). For a society or community to thrive, prosper and grow minimum expectations must exist for the individuals of that community to be happy. Rules and laws are in place to govern the ways in which we should act socially, ethically and morally. Among such principles is an expectation to be fair and kind to those around oneself, as you yourself would like to be†¦show more content†¦In other words although kindness is important to society, I might not be able to help if the provider doesn’t benefit in one-way or another or if it costs me too much. As Guagnano, Stern, and Dietz (1995) interpret the Schwartz model, for a person to act altruistically, the person must be aware of negative consequences and also must attribute some responsibility to take appropriate action to persons like himself or herself. When people hold both these beliefs, theyShow MoreRelatedAltruism Of Society : Altruism1074 Words   |  5 PagesUISM IN SOCIETY 1 Altruism in Society Alicia Carnicelli University of Phoenix PSY 490 Stephanie Townes ALTRUISM IN SOCIETY 2 As per many of the responsibilities that surround my job description as a Caseworker, I administer a monthly teen group for adolescent girls that are at risk. These young ladies come from a host of environments that encase circumstances surrounding physical and/or sexual abuse, drug addiction, and other scenarios. As is customary with this demographicRead More The Causes of Altruism Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pagescalled altruism by psychologists. Through this feeling, humans transform from a selfish jerk to a more compassionate and caring person. Some psychologists believe that this feeling stems from nature itself. Despite the fact that some altruistic acts originate from the pressures of society, altruism predominantly comes from the survival of the fittest, the feeling of empathy, and the selfish desire to benefit your own kin. Before a case can be made for the causes of altruism, altruism itself mustRead MoreEssay on Altruism1083 Words   |  5 PagesWhy do we show altruism? Social and evolutionary biologists, psychologists, economists and philosophers alike have made many attempts at providing an explanation for altruism. As a result, many opposing theories have developed over the years. In this essay, I will attempt to explain altruism as the presence of an altruistic gene which is selected for by natural selection in terms of kin selection. I will explore evidence supporting this theory, as well as evidence pointing to psychological explanationsRead MoreAltruism Is Good Or Good?1165 Words   |  5 Pages Altruism is defined as the principle or practice of unselfish concern for or devotion to the welfare of others. Why would someone think that certain actions are moral? There are two answers. First, altruism is naturally positive but on the contrary there are situations that decisions are made with morally bad tendencies and motivations, in circumstantial selfishness. Secondly, altruism is good because of its affirmative effects. The outcome of altruism does not only effect the person to whom theRead MoreAltruism: The Illusion of Self-Interest Essay1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe behavior of altruism in an individual is when it brings more costs than benefits for the benefit of another individual. Altruism comes from the Latin word Alter which means the others. This translation of alturism describes it relatively well. Another great definition of altruism can be found in a statement of Edward Osborne Wilson, an American biologist. According to Wilson, Altruism is defined in biology, a s in everyday life, as a self-destructive behavior for the benefit of other.Read MoreKant And Kant s Theory1368 Words   |  6 Pages578) Chapter12: Question 8 What is altruism? Should we try to encourage it? If so, why? If not, why not? Altruism is a term that was coined by the scholar auguste Comte meaning selflessness. It is the principle that argues that people should worry about the welfare of others rather than their self-interests alone. Altruism is virtues that is widely encouraged in most religious groups and have been practiced by many traditional societies. According to Comte altruism, can be used as the basis of judgingRead MoreAltruism, By Charles Darwin1463 Words   |  6 PagesAltruism is the practice of selfless concern for the well-being of others, or the behavior of an animal that benefits another at its own expense. Evidence shows that the act of altruism is unique in the world of animals. The interaction between those who are selfish and those who are altruistic is vital to human cooperation. A small group of altruistic people can give enough motivation to a large number of egotistical to move a mountain. Just as a large number of selfish people could push a smallRead MoreAn Argument Against The Virtue of Selfishness by Ayn Rand780 Words   |  3 Pagesof Selfishness Ayn Rand argues that self-interest is the norm of ethics. Perhaps the strongest argument Rand gives for this claim relies on the argument that it is up to every individual to decide what values his or her life needs. Since it is important to know what morals one should have, or if one should even have any. In this paper I will argue that this argument fails because a self-interested person will belittle the interests of others for their own good, therefore damaging the relationshipRead MoreSelfish Relations : An Evolutionary Explanation Of Altruistic Behaviors1528 Words   |  7 Pagesbenefits. This idea can be supported by examples of reciprocity, altruistic punishment, and Malthusianism. This discourse will also discuss whether â€Å"true altruism† exists, and that if cooperation is to be associated with altruistic behavior then the only explanatory model possible for its emergence is via group sel ection, which indicates that altruism is an insipidly evolved trait. There are very clear benefits to cooperative behavior, especially for exceptionally social species like humans. SelfishRead MoreAltruism Versus Morality : What Truly Matters When It Is911 Words   |  4 PagesAltruism Versus Morality: What Truly Matters When It Comes to Organ Donation? In Sally Satel s â€Å"When Altruism Isn t Moral† discusses the problem with the outrageous expectation the healthcare system has for organ donation and reception. Satel says â€Å"it is lethally obvious that altruism is not a valid basis for transplant policy. If we keep thinking of organs solely as gifts, there will never be enough of them.† I agree with Satel; the social requirements that a donor has to meet before being able

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The War On Drugs Illegal, Healthy Or Unhealthy And Safe...

Whether legal or illegal, healthy or unhealthy and safe or unsafe; Drugs form a very significant part of the global society today. As the world s drug problem persists, issues continue to haunt communities. The US government has spent and will continue to spend billions of precious tax dollars every year on the war against drugs. And the parties that insist that criminalizing drugs is the way persist, however, there is much more reason to decriminalize drug use. Wilson’s argument against decriminalization is based the general belief that there is a strong likelihood of greater social harm resulting from the legalization of drugs than from their prohibition. He also argues that the effects of drug use an â€Å"destroy the user’s humanity† and so are immoral. He only believes in the harms of decriminalization with very little empirical basis for his conclusions. The war on drugs has been declared so many times against the background of understanding. The US government conducted a study in which they did the cost benefit analysis of various ways of treating the drug problem, to find out the most cost effective way. They found not to my surprise is that the most cost effective is prevention and treatment. This is the way one of the worst drugs, tobacco, was handled in the past. Tobacco kills far more people than hard drugs like cocaine does and was handled by cultural change. Through the 1980s people with more education adopted a healthier lifestyle and stopped smoking. There wasShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Life And Life2165 Words   |  9 Pagesworking conditions within businesses, understood the consequences of being hurt on the job, and were horrified with the exploitation of child labor. They were aware of unsafe health practices and falsely advertised food/medication. They had a mission of making American workers safe, while pr otecting consumers from unhealthy or unsafe products. The progressive movement would be instrumental in changing laws within so many aspects of the American worker and family. The creating of the 8-hour work dayRead MoreEssay on Pros and Cons of Legalizing Marijuana1880 Words   |  8 PagesPros and Cons Of Legalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a very common street and recreational drug that comes from the marijuana plant. The plant that produces marijuana, as is well known, is the hemp plant cannabis sativa. The pharmacologically active ingredient in marijuana is tetra-hydro-cannabinol. Marijuana is used to heighten perception, affect mood and relax. It is estimated that about thirty percent of adults in the U.S. use marijuana. Many people think marijuana is harmless. It is not.Read MoreCoca Cola And The Largest Distribution System1635 Words   |  7 PagesHowever every company besides their ethic code practice, they also have many unethical practices just like Coca-Cola Company’s. Coca-Cola Company has used significant amounts of drugs on their beverages from the very establishment of the company, i.e. from May 1886. Even with the knowledge that cocaine was able to inflict a huge health problem to human body they continued usingRead MoreCoca Cola And The Largest Distribution System1602 Words   |  7 PagesHowever every company besides their ethic code practice, they also have many unethical practices just like Coca-Cola Company’s. Coca-Cola Company has used significant amounts of drugs on their beverages from the very establishment of the company, i.e. from May 1886. Even with the knowledge that cocaine was able to inflict a huge health problem to human body they continued usingRead MoreSelling Human Organs10012 Words   |  41 PagesTERM PAPER RESEARCH : Selling Human Organs ARTICLE 1 : Should people be allowed to sell their organs? Currently, exchanging organs for money or other valuable considerations is illegal, but some members of the medical and business communities would like to change that. One of those is the American Medical Associations influential Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs. Convinced that the balance of moral and ethical concerns favors the ability to sell organs, they would like the laws to changeRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesEmployees 182 Managing Careers 208 PART 5 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 MAINTAINING HIGH PERFORMANCE Establishing the Performance Management System 230 Establishing Rewards and Pay Plans 260 Employee Benefits 286 Ensuring a Safe and Healthy Work Environment 312 PART 6 Chapter 14 LABOR–MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENTS Understanding Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining 340 Endnotes 367 Glossary 389 Company Index 395 Subject Index 398 v Contents PART 1 UNDERSTANDING HRM ChapterRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 PagesEnglish-speaking workers means that its tertiary sector is also relatively significant. Many US and UK multinationals, for example, have invested directly in India for this very reason. The Czech Republic is an industrializing nation, and it is therefore safe to assume that manufacturing accounts for a significant share of GDP; this is more apparent in the Czech Republic than in the other two countries. The services sector is the most predominant sector in MEDCs, such as Belgium. In addition, BelgiumRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pages.. 40 and let each interval have a width is reasonable to start the ï ¬ rst class interval at 3.22 ââ€"  Medicare’s new medical plans offer a wide range of variations and choices for seniors when picking a drug plan (San Luis Obispo Tribune, November 25, 2005). The monthly cost for a stand-alone drug plan varies from plan to plan and from state to state. The accompanying table gives the premium for the plan with the lowest cost for each state. State Cost per Month (dollars) State Cost per Month

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Paper Towel Essay free essay sample

The purpose of this experiment was to see which brand of paper towel most absorbent for consumers. I became interested in this idea when I got looking on the Internet for project ideas. The information gained from this experiment can help consumers know which paper towel will absorb the most of their everyday spills. Hypothesis 1. My hypothesis is that Bounty Paper Towel brand will absorb the most liquid compared to four other brands of paper towel. 2. I base my hypothesis on the research that I did on the Internet that said that Bounty paper towel is 20% more absorbent than other leading paper towels. Experiment design The constants in this study were: 1. The size of each brand of paper towel 2. The amount of water that will be in the beaker in each test. The manipulated variable was the different brands of paper towels. The responding variable was the amount of water that will be in each beaker. We will write a custom essay sample on Paper Towel Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To measure the responding variable I will measure how much water I squeeze out of the paper towels into the graduated cylinder, I will measure in milliliters. PROCEDURES 1. First gather all of the materials that you need. 2. Then pour 200 milliliters of water in the beaker that you have. 3. Place a round funnel on top of the graduated cylinder. 4. Then take the first brand of paper towel on your list and place it in the beaker. 5. Time for 15 seconds. 6. After 15 seconds, take the paper towel out of the beaker. 7. Squeeze all the water out of the paper towel into the graduated cylinder. 8. Record how much water is in the graduated cylinder. 9. Take the amount of water that was poured into the graduated cylinder and subtract that from 200 milliliters. 10. Next, try the test with 4 other brands of paper towels. 11. Each paper towel needs to be tested 4 times, but you need to record your data for each paper towel on your data table. 12. Make sure that the water doesn’t spill in any of the tests or you will have to restart the tests over. 13. Record all data on your data sheet. Results The original purpose of this experiment was to see which paper towel brand would be the most absorbent for consumers’ needs. The results of the experiment were that the Sparkle brand paper towels were the most absorbent. It absorbed on average, 50ml of water, when the Bounty brand paper towels absorbed only 44. 75ml of water. Western Family brand paper towels absorbed 34ml of water on average, and Scott brand paper towels only absorbed 33ml of water. - Conclusion My hypothesis was that Bounty paper towel would be the most absorbent. The results indicate that my hypothesis should be rejected because sparkle paper towel was the most absorbent out of the four test groups. Because of the results of this experiment, I wonder if next time that I do an experiment that maybe I will need to do more test groups. My findings should be useful to consumers because now they can use my information to know which brand of paper towel can absorb the most of their everyday skills. If I were to conduct this project again I would use more test groups and I would use different test groups to see if there are paper towels that are more absorbent than Sparkle paper towel

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Why Woman Should Not Carry Gun an Example by

Why Woman Should Not Carry Gun Personal defence is an increasingly important consideration in our troubled society. We cannot deny and avoid the fact that we, indeed, live in this perilous time than people who lived before did. The probabilities of harm are very big. Whether we like it or not, grievous times will be at hand. Need essay sample on "Why Woman Should Not Carry Gun" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed People, government agencies, and even non-government organizations still strive hard to maintain peace and safety in all places. Latest inventions to protect human manifest that there are dangers in almost all parts of the world. University Students Very Often Tell EssayLab specialists:Who wants to write assignment for me?Specialists advise: Find Your Helping Hand!Essay Writing Company Reviews Review Essays For Money Essay Writer Service Cheap Custom Essays Firearms are an important part of preserving our freedoms, both from the power of the state and from evil people who wish to harm peaceable individuals. For violent encounters, guns are the best equalizer of force between men and women currently available. There are other reasons why it's particularly important that women carry guns. The right of the people to keep and bear arms is based on the laws and constitutions of each state or country. The gun issue polarizes individuals in our society as few other issues do. A gun is, in fact, something which a great many people use to protect themselves. I do understand that there are connotations of protection, taking and thus redefining a power that is associated with men and masculinity, and defiance. Until now, it is still a point of an argument (for some people) if woman should have an equal rights with man. One of the issues being raised is the probability for woman to carry guns. For women, personal defence is a vitally important issue, as men generally outweigh and outmuscle women, and commit most violent crimes. According to A Peaceful Woman Explains Why She Carries a Gun by Linda M. Hasselstrom, she carries a gun to protect herself from sexual assault and because of other coercing factors that she mentioned in her essay. In short, the main reason is protection. A gun becomes protective when it discourages someone from harming you; this is not what it was designed for, although what it was designed for is what makes it effective as a discouragement tool. It was designed for the purpose of killing individuals, whether they be animal (as in a hunting rifle) or human (as in a handgun. Basically, its function as a protective item is connoted on its function as a killing weapon. No one would be frightened by a gun if it were not able to kill them. Moreover, as weapons go, guns are particularly geared towards taking the life of an opponent. Wherever we may go, safety is always one of our concerns. In fact, a person who is in a sound mind does everything he can to protect not only himself but also his loved ones. Our care for peace and order would not come to the point of making ourselves armed, if we will oblige ourselves to take the steps that we must do without even thinking of causing harm to other people. Injuring people - which is what weapons are for - does not seem to me to be what I am trying to achieve. When I see a gun, I don't think of protection - I think of someone who is willing to kill people. Taking care of ourselves is not against any law whether of man or of the Creator of man. As we all know, guns are still tools of destruction. The first thing that we can do is keep ourselves away from apparent source of harm. Our way of life, for example, sometimes contribute factors why some of us encounter dangers. Accessorizing ourselves with our precious jewelry would invite thieves and snatchers. Why not instead live as simple and as practical as we can be? Trying to wear decently will not do us any harm but will keep us away from becoming victims of those who have lust in their eyes. If more women do these seemingly simple but logical way of protecting themselves, there would be fewer cases of rape. You might have gun in you, but you cant always be sure of using it at the proper time and proper place and whenever it is really needed to be used. Another is that an individual who relies on firearms may have a false sense of security, and may freeze up if an attacker does approach her. Violence in today's society needed a big move of the government, peace-keeping agencies, and religious groups. Yes, it will always start with the individual, but there are also other people in authority who have greater responsibility with regard to human safety and protection. References Why Women Should Care About the Right to Keep and Bear Arms. Megan D. Lehman. Right-To-Carry A Feminist Issue. March 2006. http://www.gunowners.org/wv46.htm

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Barriers to Entry and Competitive Force Analysis Essays

Barriers to Entry and Competitive Force Analysis Essays Barriers to Entry and Competitive Force Analysis Paper Barriers to Entry and Competitive Force Analysis Paper I. INTRODUCTION Company Vision To have a Lamoiyan product in every home. Company Mission Improve the quality of life by bringing essential products within the reach of the common people. Corporate Values Pursuit of Excellence Doing things better than before and better than competitors. Respect for the Individual Values individuality by treating each other with fairness. Social Responsibility Making our presence a blessing to society. Teamwork Reaching collectively goals that we cannot reach separately. Integrity Doing things right Company Background In late 1970’s Cecilio Kwok Pedro’s Aluminum Container Incorporated became the major supplier of alluminum collapsible toothpaste tubes to Colgate-Palmolive, Procter and Gamble, and Philippine Refining Company (Unilever). However, in 1985, these companies started using plastic laminated tubes. Dr. Pedro closed his company but was able to realize that his equipments can still be put to good use. Two years later (1988), Dr. Pedro opened the doors to Lamoiyan. That time, the toothpaste industry was dominated by multinational companies namely Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever. Lamoiyan’s strategy was to target the weak point of these companies which is price. The company did not choose to compete head-on with Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever, hence it did a niche strategy. Dr. Pedro was able to develop multi-flavoured toothpaste for children. The company also introduced Hapee Gold for consumers in their 40s and 50s. Red and Green Sparkling Gel was developed to target the teenagers. With perseverance and effective advertising, and by selling his product at a price 30% lower than the leading brands, Dr. Pedro succeeded in making Hapee the No. toothpaste brand in the country. The company engaged itself in community outreach sponsoring schools and sports teams as a way of giving back to the community. Dr. Pedro also employed many hearing-impaired graduates of the school founded by the Deaf Evangelistic Allience Foundation Inc. (DEAF). He know that these community efforts made it harder for the multinationals to attack his company aggressively. With the en try of Zest-O Corporation’s BEAM toothpaste which is priced cheaper that Hapee, Lamoiyan decided to introduce Kutitap as the new, lowest priced toothpaste available. While Kutitap had achieved only 1. 1% market share by 2002, the new product was growing rapidly and as a consequence, BEAM’s market share had fallen to 6. 6% in 2002. The company also diversified its product line to include Dazz Dishwashing Paste, Dazz Dishwashing Liquid, Dazz All-Purpose Kitchen Cleaner, Tenderly fabric softener, and Fresher feminine wash. In November of 2004, Lamoiyan has earmarked P100 million to expand its business and establish presence in neighboring countries such as Vietnam, China, and Indonesia. II. Analysis of Macroenvironment Political The political system contained an executive, legislative, and judicial branch and functioned as a democratic state under President Macapagal-Arroyo. Ms. Macapagal Arroyo took office in January 2011 after Former President Joseph Estrada was impeached on charges of nepotism and corruption. The transition from Estrada, who was considered â€Å"president of the poor,† to Macapagal-Arroyo, who desired to strengthen competition and liberalize trade, unleashed considerable political uncertainty and a recession threat in late 2000 but, by 2002, the instability had mostly subsided. Economic The 1997 Asian financial crisis, the political instability, and the 2001 global economic downswing all adversely affected the Philippine economy, however growth in recent years suggested a modest recovery. The 2002 real GDP reached US$77. 1 billion, reflecting an 8% increase from 2001, and export revenues in 2000 totaled US$35 billion, more than four times the amount in 1990. In 2002, however, the Philippines fell 13 places to 61st out of 80 countries in the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Report, an index based on countries’ expected five year capita GDP growth As the country modernized throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the agricultural sector shrank, the services sector grew, and the manufacturing sector remained fairly constant. In 2002, GDP was distributed as follows: 45% services, 35% industrial, and 20% agricultural. Inequitable distribution of wealth plagued the Philippines, as the average income of the richest 10% was fourteen times that of the poorest 10%. Forty percent of the population lived in poverty. Socio-cultural Although the national language is tagalong, with over 80 distinct dialects, English was widely spoken and was the medium of communication in business and higher education. At 94%, the Philippines boasted one of the highest literacy rates in the world, and the highest in South-east Asia, including Hong Kong and Taiwan. Technological In 2002, 66% of toothpaste sold in the Philippines was packed in plastic tubes while 10% was in aluminium tubes, with sizes ranging from 25 ml to 150 ml. The remaining 24% of toothpaste sales consisted of 10 ml sachets. Labor Over 90% of the business in the Philippines employed fewer than ten people each, and in 2002 approximately 11% of the labor force was unemployed Demographic The Philippines, located off the south-eastern coast of mainland Asia, consisted of 7,100 islands covering a total land area of 115,830 square miles. The Philippine population exceeded 80 million in 2002, and was expected to grow at 2% annually through 2007. The islands were divided into three geographic areas: The southern island of Mindanao, the central islands of the Visayas, and the northern and largest island of Luzon, which contained the country’s capital, Manila. Almost half of the population lived in urban areas, and over 10 million resided in Metro Manila, which covered only 245 sq. mi. III. Analysis of the Task Environment The task environment is usually the environment that companies focus on. It helps the company to specifically identify environmental factors that are important in the company’s success. It typically includes the competitors, customers, suppliers, and strategic partners. Michael E. Porter of Harvard Business School has developed a framework for industry analysis and business strategy which he called the Porter’s Five Forces Analysis. Porter’s five forces include three forces from the ‘horizontal competition’: Threat of substitute products, threat of established rivals, and the threat of new entrants; and two forces from the ‘vertical competition’: the bargaining power of suppliers and bargaining power of customers. To help the company become more profitable, this section shall provide an industry analysis using Porter’s Five Forces Analysis. BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIER IS LOW The Bargaining power of the supplier is also described as the market of inputs. A company needs raw materials for them to offer products or services. Such raw materials include labor, components, and other supplies. These requirements lead to buyer-supplier relationship between the industry and the firm that provides the raw materials used to create the product or to deliver the service. Suppliers, if powerful, can exert an influence on the industry, such as selling raw materials at a high price to capture some of the industry’s profits. The following table is an analysis of the factors that determine the power of supplier. DETERMINANTS OF COMPETITIVE FORCEANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTIMPACT TO COMPETITIVE FORCE Dominated by a few companiesLowDecrease Not obliged to contend with other substitute products for sale in the industryLowDecrease Industry is not an important customer of the supplier groupLowDecrease Suppliers’ product is an important input to buyer’s businessHighIncrease Supplier group’s product are differentiated or it has built up switching costLowDecrease Buyers pose a credible threat of forward integrationHighIncrease BARGAINING POWER OF CUSTOMERS IS HIGH The power of buyers is the impact that customers have on a producing industry. In general, when buyer power is strong, the relationship to the producing industry is near to what an economist terms a monopsony a market in which there are many suppliers and one buyer. Under such market conditions, the buyer sets the price. In reality few pure monopsonies exist, but frequently there is some asymmetry between a producing industry and buyers. The following is an analysis of the factors affecting buyer’s power. DETERMINANTS OF COMPETITIVE FORCEANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTIMPACT TO COMPETITIVE FORCE Purchases large volumes relative to seller salesHighIncrease Products purchased from the industry represent a significant fraction of the buyer’s cost or purchaseHighIncrease Products purchased from the industry are standard or undifferentiatedHighIncrease Faces few switching costLowIncrease Earns low profitsHighIncrease Buyers pose a credible threat of backward integrationLowDecrease THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS IS LOW It is not only incumbent rivals that pose a threat to firms in an industry; the possibility that new firms may enter the industry also affects competition. In theory, any firm should be able to enter and exit a market, and if free entry and exit exists, then profits always should be nominal. In reality, however, industries possess characteristics that protect the high profit levels of firms in the market and inhibit additional rivals from entering the market. These are barriers to entry. Barriers to entry are more than the normal equilibrium adjustments that markets typically make. For example, when industry profits increase, we would expect additional firms to enter the market to take advantage of the high profit levels, over time driving down profits for all firms in the industry. When profits decrease, we would expect some firms to exit the market thus restoring market equilibrium. Falling prices, or the expectation that future prices will fall, deters rivals from entering a market. Firms also may be reluctant to enter markets that are extremely uncertain, especially if entering involves expensive start-up costs. These are normal accommodations to market conditions. But if firms individually (collective action would be illegal collusion) keep prices artificially low as a strategy to prevent potential entrants from entering the market, such entry-deterring pricing establishes a barrier. Barriers to entry are unique industry characteristics that define the industry. Barriers reduce the rate of entry of new firms, thus maintaining a level of profits for those already in the industry. From a strategic perspective, barriers can be created or exploited to enhance a firms competitive advantage. DETERMINANTS OF COMPETITIVE FORCEANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTIMPACT TO COMPETITIVE FORCE Economies of ScaleHighDecrease Product DifferentiationLowIncrease Capital RequirementsHighDecrease Switching CostLowIncrease Access to Distribution ChannelsHighDecrease Cost of Disadvantages Independent of ScaleHighDecrease Government PolicyHighDecrease THREAT OF SUBSTITUTE PRODUCT IS LOW In Porters model, substitute products refer to products in other industries. To the economist, a threat of substitutes exists when a products demand is affected by the price change of a substitute product. A products price elasticity is affected by substitute products as more substitutes become available, the demand becomes more elastic since customers have more alternatives. A close substitute product constrains the ability of firms in an industry to raise prices. DETERMINANTS OF COMPETITIVE FORCEANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTIMPACT TO COMPETITIVE FORCE Available and priced attractivelyHighIncrease Buyers view the substitute as comparable or betterLowDecrease Cost that the buyer incursHighDecrease COMPETITIVE RIVALRY BETWEEN INDUSTRY IS HIGH With the real estate industry booming here in the Philippines, more and more companies develop strategic plans on how to capture more clients. DETERMINANTS OF COMPETITIVE FORCEANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTIMPACT TO COMPETITIVE FORCE Numerous of Equally Balanced CompetitorsHighIncrease Industry GrowthHighIncrease Fixed or Storage CostLowIncrease Lack of DifferentiationHighIncrease Capacity Augmented in Large IncrementsLowDecrease Diverse CompetitorsHighIncrease Strategic StakesHighIncrease Exit BarriersHighDecrease IV. PROBLEM How can Lamoiyan Corporation increase its market share without the multinationals attacking the company aggressively? V. ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTION Strategy A: Tap a different market Explanation: Conduct business-to-business structure by tapping the hotel industry and the airlines. The company will be the exclusive distributor of toothpaste and other hygienic products of different hotels and airline companies PROSCONS The strategic move will not provoke aggressive attacks by the multinational companiesThe company needs to provide personalized packages for each of the hotel or airline company It will provide a higher income for the company incurring minimal fixed cost due to existing machineries for production Strategy B: Product Improvement Explanation: Improve the existing product in terms of its effect on mouth and breath, which is the top two concern of most users. It is also the factor that receives most complaints among users. The price, however, will not change. PROSCONS In can address the needs and wants of the target market, thus the possibility of increased sales May lower profit margins since production cost per unit will increase while the price remains the same It serves as a competitive advantage of the product offering the same benefits as that of the multinationals’ products but in a lower price Strategy C: Put up a factory and warehouse in the Vis-Min Area Explanation: Deficit in product availability is one factor that contributes to the growth slowdown of the company. Hapee toothpaste has low to very love store presence in grocery stores, sari-sari stores, market stalls, and drugstores in the Vis-Min area especially in Mindanao. Having a provincial warehouse and factory in Vis-Min Area will most likely to increase the availability rate of the product in that area. PROSCONS Product will be highly available in the areaThe company needs a large sum of money in capital investment Lower distribution cost due to near warehouses with respect to distribution outletsThere is higher risk because of patronage and loyalty non-assurance VI. RECOMMENDATION: Employ the combination of strategy A and B. When you know that your competitor is a big company, you do not compete head-on. They will just kill you! You cannot employ big plans as they do for this will trigger them to attack you aggressively. It is best to employ strategies which they can’t notice or if noticed, they wouldn’t mind at all. This way, you can capture their market little by little without them noticing it that much. What is good about strategy A is that multinational companies do not focus much in business-to-business transactions. They find the consumer market as a more profitable market. Hence, going into business-to-business transaction will not trigger the multinationals to be aggressive on you. On the other hand, product improvement will capture the market’s attention as they primarily purchase products of value. If they see that your product offers the same benefits their current product offers and you sell it in a lower price, they are most likely to switch brands. But due to customer loyalty, not the totality of the market will shift into your brand. Probably, only a few will due, but the point here is that you were able to capture a portion, may it be small, of their market. Strategy C is not recommended due to a very high capital investment in building up a factory in the Vis-Min Area, moreover, there is no assurance that the sales will compensate the investment easily due to certain factors such as customer loyalty. Thus, employing the combination of strategies A and B is seen as the best move for the company in order for it to increase its market share without triggering an aggressive attack from the multinationals.